Honor Killings in Pakistan: A Case Study of North Nazimabad, Karachi, and a Nationwide Analysis (2018-2022)

Abstract

This study examines the persistent issue of honor killings in Pakistan, focusing on a case study  in  North Nazimabad,  Karachi,  and  analyzing  broader  trends  across  the  country from  2018  to  2022.  The  research  investigates  the  socio-cultural,  legal,  and  economic factors  contributing  to  these  crimes,  with  particular  emphasis  on  the  influence  of  tribal customs,  financial  disputes,  and  the  role  of  traditional  assemblies  like  Jirgas.  Data  collection involved  in-depth  interviews with stakeholders,  observations, and a  review  of  existing  reports and  literature.  Thematic  and  comparative  analyses  were  conducted  to  identify  patterns  and regional  differences  in  honor  killings,  highlighting  the  significant  gender  disparity  among victims. Findings reveal that despite legal frameworks, cultural practices continue to legitimize and  perpetuate  violence,  underscoring  the  need  for  targeted  interventions  and  reforms  to address the root causes of honor killings in Pakistan. The study also explores the challenges in law  enforcement  and  the  impact  of  societal  norms  on  the  judicial  system's  response  to  such crimes, calling for enhanced training, awareness, and a more consistent application of the law.