The Journal of International Relations and Social Dynamics (JIRSD) is a peer-reviewed academic journal dedicated to exploring global political interactions, social transformations, and the interconnectedness of nations and societies. It publishes high-quality research on international relations, diplomacy, governance, social change, globalization, and related interdisciplinary fields. The journal aims to provide a platform for scholars, policymakers, and practitioners to share insights that enhance understanding of contemporary global issues and contribute to informed decision-making in international and social contexts.